Search results for "Patient dose"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Adult exposures from MDCT including multiphase studies: first Italian nationwide survey.

2014

To evaluate the radiation dose in routine multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) examinations in Italian population.This was a retrospective multicentre study included 5,668 patients from 65 radiology departments who had undergone common CT protocols: head, chest, abdomen, chest–abdomen–pelvis (CAP), spine and cardiac. Data included patient characteristics, CT parameters, volumetric CT dose index (CTDIvol) and dose length product (DLP) for each CT acquisition phase. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and a multi-regression analysis was used to outline the main factors affecting exposure.The 75th percentiles of CTDIvol (mGy) and DLP (mGy cm) for whole head were 69 mGy and 1,312 mGy cm…

AdultMaleRadiography Abdominalmedicine.medical_specialtyNationwide survey; Radiation protection; Multidetector CT; Patient dose; Diagnostic reference levelsMultidetector ctNationwide surveyRadiation DosageDiagnostic reference levelsSettore MED/01 - Statistica MedicaSurveys and QuestionnairesMultidetector computed tomographyMultidetector Computed TomographymedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicscardiovascular diseasesNeuroradiologyRetrospective StudiesRadiation protectionbusiness.industryMultidetector CTRadiation doseGeneral MedicineItalian populationSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)surgical procedures operativeItalycardiovascular systemPatient doseFemaleRadiography ThoracicRadiologybusinessSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaNationwide surveyPatient doseEuropean radiology
researchProduct

SU-E-T-343: Valencia Applicator Commissioning Using a Micro-Chamber Array

2014

Purpose: In the commissioning and QA of surface isotope-based applicators, source-indexer distance (SID) has a great influence in the flatness, symmetry and output. To these purposes, methods described in the literature are the use of a special insert at the entrance of dwell chamber or radiochromic films. Here we present the experience with a micro-chamber array to perform the commissioning and QA of Valencia applicators. Methods: Valencia applicators have been used, the classic and the new extra-shielded version. A micro-chamber array has been employed, 1000 SRS (PTW), with 977 liquid filled, 2.3×2.3×0.5 mm3 sized ion chambers covering 11×11 cm2, which spacing is 2.5 mm in the central 5.5…

PhysicsTime delay and integrationbiologybusiness.industryFlatness (systems theory)General MedicineIntensity-modulated radiation therapybiology.organism_classificationOpticsIonization chamberStandard protocolPatient dosebusinessNuclear medicineValenciaMedical Physics
researchProduct

Supplement 2 for the 2004 update of the AAPM Task Group No. 43 Report: Joint recommendations by the AAPM and GEC-ESTRO

2017

Since publication of the 2004 update to the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) Task Group No. 43 Report (TG-43U1) and its 2007 supplement (TG-43U1S1), several new low-energy photon-emitting brachytherapy sources have become available. Many of these sources have satisfied the AAPM prerequisites for routine clinical purposes and are posted on the Brachytherapy Seed Registry managed jointly by the AAPM and the Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core Houston Quality Assurance Center (IROC Houston). Given increasingly closer interactions among physicists in North America and Europe, the AAPM and the Groupe Europeen de Curietherapie-European Society for Radiotherapy & Oncology (GEC…

Research Reportmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyBrachytherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRadiation oncologymedicineHumansDosimetryMedical physicsRadiometryRadiation treatment planningRadiation oncologistPhotonsTask groupbusiness.industryRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineEurope030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPatient dosebusinessMonte Carlo MethodQuality assuranceMedical Physics
researchProduct